General Questions

Magistrates, also known as Justices of the Peace, carry out their duties locally and deal with almost 97% of criminal cases. You will be dealing with less serious criminal cases, such as theft, criminal damage, assaults, public disorder and motoring offences. You will consider the evidence in each contested case and reach a verdict. When a defendant is found guilty, or pleads guilty, you will decide on the most appropriate sentence.

No. You normally sit as one of a ‘bench' of three magistrates, including one who has been trained to take the court Chairman's role. The court Chairman speaks for the bench and helps to guide it through its business. The court Clerk, who is legally qualified, is always there to advise on law and procedure.

Magistrates come from a wide range of backgrounds and occupations. They are people with personal integrity and a good knowledge of their local community. They have the ability to listen to all sides of an argument and contribute to fair and reasonable decisions. They must, of course, be reliable and have time to give to this important task.

Yes. You are given a programme of practical training that prepares you to sit in court. This is compulsory and involves talks and discussions and practical exercises, observing in court and visits to prison establishments.

Normally, only people under 65 years of age are considered. Magistrates must retire from the bench at the age of 70.

Depending on when you apply, the appointment process from your application to beginning your duties can take between 6-18 months. You will be kept informed of the progress of your application throughout this time.

How can I find out more?

For further information about the application process and to download application forms please visit DirectGov